Bodyweight Exercises | Single Spinus https://laymansfitness.com Single Spinus Wed, 09 Apr 2025 21:04:39 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=7.0.4 How to use an Ab Wheel https://singlespinus.com/hub/how-to-use-an-ab-wheel Wed, 26 Apr 2023 19:08:57 +0000 https://singlespinus.com/?p=120585 Read More]]>

What is an Ab Wheel?

I wish I started incorporating the ab wheel into my routine sooner. This tool takes up only a tiny space in your garage or closet, but it gets the job done in strengthening several parts of your body. 

Using the ab wheel will work your full body, but it especially focuses on the:

  • Core
  • Back
  • Shoulders

Let’s jump in!

How to Use an Ab Wheel?

Start on your knees with the ab wheel a few inches in front of you. Position your knees so they are a little more than shoulder-width apart. 

Grab the handles of the ab wheel with your hands and position the ab wheel so that it’s directly under your shoulders. Your arms should be perpendicular to the ground. Make sure that your back is not hunched or concaved; your back should be a straight line from your hips up to your shoulders. Once you are in the correct position, inhale. 

As you exhale, tighten your stomach, and start to move your torso forward, with your arms leading the way. As you move your torso forward, extend your arms with strong shoulders, until your face is near the ground and your shoulders are by your ears. 

As you inhale, tighten your core, and return to the starting position. On the return, it’s important focus on using your core to elevate and retreat your torso back to starting position. Repeat. 

This movement takes a lot of practice at first. For beginners, I recommend only rolling a few inches in front of you, then return to starting position. Over time and with practice, build enough strength so that you can roll out and have your face to the ground. 

Do it safely but have fun – this is a great exercise!

Where to Purchase an Ab Wheel? 

I personally use the following one that I purchased on Amazon. 

I really like the width of the wheel on this one. The wheel is not too narrow, and there’s hardly any friction in its movement. It also comes with a small mat (which I hardly use). 

This is an affiliate link, and as an Amazon associate I earn on qualifying purchases. But this is the exact wheel that I use, and I hope you enjoy it as much as I do!

How to Program with an Ab Wheel?

Here are some ideas on how you can program an ab wheel. 

1. Do an Ab Wheel Finisher

A finisher is just a short sequence of exercise(s) that you add to the end of your workout. And an ab wheel is a great finisher to add to your workout. Do 5 sets of 5 repetitions at the end of your workout. Slowly work your way until you can do 5 sets of 8 repetitions. 

2. Add an Ab Wheel as an Exercise in a 5×5 workout

A 5×5 workout, as covered in my post on minimalist workouts, is a circuit workout comprised of 5 rounds of 5 movements. Select 4 other movements, and then add the ab wheel as the 5th movement at the end of the series. 

3. Use the movement in a Core Workout

Here’s a very simple core workout that you can do 2-3 times a week, using the wheel:

5 rounds of:

This program works your entire core (abs, obliques, lower back), and is a simple addition to your current program. 

Trainer Tips for the Ab Wheel

  • Progression (make harder)
    • Increase the distance that you roll with the ab roller. 
      • The goal is to get your shoulders and arms extended, with a flat and strong back, with your face close to the ground. 
    • Hold your extended position at the bottom for a few seconds. 
    • Engage your obliques by rolling at angles. 
      • Roll 45 degrees to the right, then return to the starting position. 
      • Roll straight, then return to the starting position.
      • Roll 45 degrees to the left, then return to the starting position. 
    • Open your hands while rolling. 
      • This is the hardest variation I’ve done. Do not try this until you are proficient with the ab roller movement. 
  • Regression (make easier)
    • Shorten the distance that you roll with the ab roller.
      • Start by rolling only a few inches forward. 
      • You will notice that you can go further and further with more practice and strengthening. 
    • Get an ab wheel that has a wider wheel.
      • The thinner the wheel, the harder this movement is. The wider the wheel, the easier this movement is. 
    • Lower your repetition count. 
    • Practice the Plank movement. 
  • Application:
    • Complete as a finisher (5 sets of 5, work your way up to 8 reps).
    • Add as a 5th movement in a 5×5 workout. 
    • Use it as a part of a core workout. 
  • Use in Layman’s Fitness Programs:
    • 8-Week Thruster Program
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How to do Inverted Rows (Inverted Pull-Ups) nonadult
How to do Pike Push-Up https://singlespinus.com/hub/how-to-do-pike-push-up Wed, 17 Nov 2021 22:13:15 +0000 https://singlespinus.com/?p=2703 Read More]]>

What is a Pike Push-Up?

The pike push-up is a push-up variation that will give you a great shoulder burn. It is a strength-building exercise that targets your shoulders with support from your triceps. The movement also requires flexibility in your hip complex, hamstrings, calves, and ankles. 

The following muscle groups are engaged when performing pike push-ups:

  • Shoulders
  • Triceps

How to Do a Pike Push-Up (Instructions):

Start in a downward dog position, on your hands and feet, so that your legs and arms create a 90 degree angle with the ground. With your head between your arms, use your arms to lower your head towards the ground. Once your head is about to touch the ground, you are at the bottom of the movement. Return back to starting position. Repeat.

Trainer Tips for Pike Push-Ups: 

  • Progression (make harder)
    • Elevate your feet by placing them on a chair, bench, couch, etc… When you elevate your feet focus on making your arms and torso perpendicular to the floor. 
    • Perform a handstand push-up with your feet on a wall or other support surface. 
  • Regression (make easier)
    • Spread the distance between your hands and your feet, while keeping your arms and legs straight with a bend at the hip. 
    • Perform the movement on your knees with your hands on an elevated platform, such as a chair, bench, couch, etc…
  • Application:
    • Set a goal to complete 100 pike push-ups throughout the entire day. 
      • Example: Complete 10 pike push-ups every hour from 7am – 5pm

 

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How to do Push-Ups: Classic nonadult
How to do Hip Extensions https://singlespinus.com/hub/how-to-do-hip-extensions Tue, 16 Nov 2021 12:42:08 +0000 https://singlespinus.com/?p=2669 Read More]]>

What are Hip Extensions?

Hip Extensions strengthen your core and your leg muscles. Your lower back and abdominal muscles are engaged in the upward and downward movement of your lower body. Your hamstrings (muscles on the backside of your legs) and your gluteals (muscles on your bottom) are also targeted in this movement. This exercise is simple yet effective, and is a great movement to add to any conditioning program. 

The following muscle groups are engaged by hip extensions:

  • Legs
  • Core

How to Do Hip Extensions (Instructions):

Start in a supine position (on your back), with your feet out in front of you, knees bent, and your arms laying by your side. Raise your bottom and your lower back up off the ground until an imaginary line is created at a 45 degree angle from your chest up to your knees. At the top of the movement, contract your gluteal muscles, and then return back to the starting position. Repeat.

Trainer Tips for Hip Extensions: 

  • Progression (make harder)
    • Hold your position at the top of the movement for 1-2 seconds. 
    • Perform the movement slowly. Count to 2 as you raise your lower body, hold for 2 seconds at the top of the positions, and count to 4 as you lower your lower body.
    • Place your feet on an elevated surface (chair, bench, etc…) and perform the movement. 
    • Perform with only one leg. 
  • Regression (make easier)
    • Move your feet farther away from you when lying on your back. This will reduce the height your lower body reaches at the top of the movement. 
  • Application:
    • Do a “Ladder” workout with Hip Extensions.
      • A “Ladder” is a workout that is comprised of  ascending and descending repetitions. For example:
        • Perform one hip extension, then rest. Perform two hip extensions, then rest. Keep ascending until you feel like you are going to fail. Once you reach the failure point (let’s say 10), rest, then perform nine hip extensions, then rest. Descend until you are back at one.
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How to do Hip Extensions nonadult
How to do Single Leg Romanian Deadlifts https://singlespinus.com/hub/how-to-do-single-leg-romanian-deadlifts Tue, 16 Nov 2021 12:24:22 +0000 https://singlespinus.com/?p=2664 Read More]]>

What is a Single Leg Romanian Deadlift?

Like the Lunge, the Single Leg Romanian Deadlift is a leg strengthening exercises that will develop your balance and coordination. This is a fantastic balancing exercise (I almost lost my balance in this video!). It requires flexibility in your hamstrings (muscle on the underside of your thigh) and your hip complex, so be sure to actively stretch those muscles before doing this exercise. With this movement, you exercise one leg at a time.

The following muscle group is engaged by the Single Leg Romanian Deadlift:

  • Legs

How to Do a Single Leg Romanian Deadlift (Instructions):

Start in a standing position, with your feet close together and your arms down by your waist. Lift your left foot off the ground, and bend down at the waist. As you bend, keep your back straight and touch the ground with both of your hands. Your left leg should flag out behind you. When you touch the ground, return back to starting position. Repeat on your opposite leg. This is a great balancing and strengthening exercise for your legs!

Trainer Tips for the Single Leg Romanian Deadlift:  

  • Progression (make harder)
    • Perform the movement on top of an unstable surface, like a pool chair, balance beam, couch, etc… 
    • Pause for 2 seconds at the bottom of the movement.
    • Perform the movement slowly. Count to 4 on your way down and count to 2 on your way up. 
  • Regression (make easier)
    • Perform the movement while holding onto a chair, table or other raised surface with one of your hands. 
  • Application:
    • Do three sets of 10 repetitions with the Single Leg Romanian Deadlift. Ensure to do 10 repetitions on each leg. 
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How to do Single Leg Romanian Deadlifts nonadult
How to do a Towel Bicep Curl https://singlespinus.com/hub/how-to-do-a-towel-bicep-curl Fri, 20 Aug 2021 11:00:19 +0000 https://singlespinus.com/?p=1359 Read More]]>

What is a Towel Bicep Curl?

The bicep is a recognizable muscle on the front of your upper arm. It is your tricep’s antagonist; when the tricep is flexed the bicep is stretched, and when the bicep is flexed the tricep is stretched. The bicep is involved in any pulling motion you do with your arms, and supports the muscles in your back when you perform Rows, Pull-Ups and Inverted Rows.
Unlike the three exercises just mentioned, the Towel Bicep Curl isolates your biceps as the prime mover. This movement uses a towel and your leg for resistance instead of using dumbbells which most gym Bicep Curl movements utilize. But before you scoff at the fact that this movement does not use “real weights”, try the progressions at the end of this post. You will be sore the next day when this movement is done correctly, and the standing variations will engage the balancing muscles in your legs and core. 

The following muscle groups is engaged by the Towel Bicep Curl:

  • Biceps

How to Do a Towel Bicep Curl (Instructions):

Start in a sitting position. Bend your right knee and place the middle of the towel underneath your right leg. With your arms by your side and palms facing forward holding the towel, pull on the towel and bend your arms until your arms are flexed. For resistance, press down on the towel with your right leg. Lower your arms back down until your arms are back by your side. Repeat.

Trainer Tips for the Towel Bicep Curl: 

  • Progression (make harder)
    • Use a thicker towel. This will make the movement more challenging for your forearms.
    • Use more resistance from the leg the towel is wrapped under.
    • Perform the movement and squeeze your biceps for 2 seconds at the top of the movement, then return to the starting position.
    • Perform the movement slowly. Count to 2 on your way up and count to 4 on your way down. Ensure to apply equal resistance from your leg throughout the movement. 
    • Perform the movement while standing, with the towel under your thigh.
    • Perform the movement while standing, with the towel under your foot. 
  • Regression (make easier)
    • Use a thinner towel. This will make the movement easier on your forearms.
    • Use less resistance from the leg the towel is wrapped under. 
  • Application:
    • Do a “Ladder” workout with towel bicep curls.
      • A “Ladder” is a workout that is comprised of  ascending and descending repetitions. For example:
        • Perform one towel bicep curl, then rest. Perform two towel bicep curls, then rest. Keep ascending until you feel like you are going to fail. Once you reach the failure point (let’s say 8), rest, then perform seven towel bicep curls, then rest. Descend until you are back at one.
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How to do Inverted Rows (Inverted Pull-Ups) nonadult
How to do a Lunge https://singlespinus.com/hub/how-to-do-a-lunge Fri, 20 Aug 2021 10:30:06 +0000 https://singlespinus.com/?p=1343 Read More]]>

What is a Lunge?

Like the Body Squat, the Lunge is one of the most basic, useful and fundamental bodyweight exercises for your lower body. It requires balance in both of your legs and flexibility in your hip complex, but it is an effective strengthening exercise. With lunges you exercise one leg at a time, and there are several variations of this movement, including walking lunges. 

The following muscle group is engaged by the Lunge:

  • Legs

How to Do a Lunge (Instructions):

Start in a standing position, with your feet together and arms by your side. Step forward with your right foot and bend your right knee until your left knee grazes the floor. Do not let your front knee go forward over your toe. Extend your right knee back to standing position. Step forward with your left foot and bend your left knee until your right knee grazes the floor. Extend your left knee back to standing position. Alternate both legs.

Trainer Tips for the Lunge:  

  • Progression (make harder)
    • Perform the movement on top of an unstable surface, like a pool chair (yes I’ve done this), balance beam, couch (yes I’ve done this too), etc… 
    • Pause for 2 seconds at the bottom of the movement.
    • Perform the movement slowly. Count to 4 on your way down and count to 2 on your way up. 
    • Perform Walking Lunges. 
  • Regression (make easier)
    • Perform the movement while holding onto a chair, table or other raised surface. 
  • Application:
    • Do one Tabata with Lunges.
      • A Tabata is a 4 minute workout, made up of 8 intervals. Each interval is 20 seconds of activity and 10 seconds of rest. There are a lot of free apps for your smartphone that provide an automatic timer for the Tabata workout. I utilize the Tabata Stopwatch Pro. 
      • For the Lunge Tabata, perform 20 seconds of lunges followed by 10 seconds of rest, and repeat until you reach the 4 minute mark.
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How to do Inverted Rows (Inverted Pull-Ups) nonadult
How to do a Burpee https://singlespinus.com/hub/how-to-do-a-burpee Thu, 19 Aug 2021 11:29:54 +0000 https://singlespinus.com/?p=1269 Read More]]>

What is a Burpee?

The real question is, what isn’t a Burpee? A Burpee is the Megazord of bodyweight movements. It takes a High Push-Up Position Hold, a Body Squat, a Push-Up, connects them all together, adds a jump in there for extra power, and creates a bodyweight super monster that can stand up to any evil and malicious opponent that wants to stop you for staying in shape. The burpee will engage all of your muscle groups and is also an excellent exercise for strengthening your cardiovascular system. There are several variations of a burpee that can make this difficult exercise even more challenging (see progressions at the end of the post), as well as variations that can make it easier for beginners (see regressions at the end of the post). Admittedly, this is my favorite bodyweight exercise, and is an excellent movement that once learned can be a great addition to your exercise tool belt. 

The Burpee is a full-body exercise with an emphasis on the following muscle groups:

  • Core
  • Chest
  • Shoulders
  • Triceps
  • Legs

How to Do a Burpee (Instructions):

Start by standing with your feet a little more than shoulder-width apart, with your hands by your side. From the standing position, squat down with your legs, then transition to an upright push-up position and perform a push-up. When you return to the top of the push-up position, bring your feet forward to the ground behind your hands, then jump up into the air with your arms down by your sides. Repeat.
For video instructions on how to perform a Burpee with your arms down, see here.

Trainer Tips for the Burpee: 

  • Progression (make harder… as if you’d want to…)
    • Perform the movement, and instead of doing a push-up, move your arms and legs side to side in a Lateral Crawl.
    • Perform the movement, and instead of jumping up in the air, jump forward as far as you can.
      • Some crazy people out in the world have put together what’s called the “Burpee Mile“, which is essentially the Burpee jump over and over again until you have completed a mile. 
    • Perform the Spiderman Burpee. 
    • Perform the movement underneath monkey bars or a pull-up bar. As you jump into the air, grab onto the overhead bar and perform a Pull-Up. 
  • Regression (make easier)
    • Perform the Burpee without a jump at the top of the movement. 
    • Perform the Burpee without a push-up at the bottom of the movement. 
    • Perform the High Push-Up Position Hold. 
  • Application:
    • Do 3 sets of 8-12 repetitions of Burpees as a part of any workout.
    • Perform 10-30 burpees as a part of your morning routine every day for a month.  
      • Several months ago, I did my own burpee challenge. I completed 50 burpees every morning for one month. The results, both mentally and physically, stationed burpees as my forever favorite bodyweight exercise. 
    • For an absolutely brutal workout, try doing 100 Burpees, for time. 
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How to do Inverted Rows (Inverted Pull-Ups) nonadult
How to do a Lateral Crawl https://singlespinus.com/hub/how-to-do-a-lateral-crawl Thu, 19 Aug 2021 10:46:33 +0000 https://singlespinus.com/?p=1260 Read More]]>

What is a Lateral Crawl?

Also called Lateral Bear Crawls, a Lateral Crawl is a full body movement that will shred your core and exercise all the muscles in your arms and legs. This is a simple but effective exercise that provides you with a full body workout. The prerequisite for this movement is the High Push-Up Position Hold, which is more or less the movement that my daughter is performing in the video, although I am still coaching her to keep her back straight and her feet closer together. Like my daughter, I recommend that you try 3 sets of 30 seconds of the High Push-Up Position Hold before attempting the Lateral Crawl.

The Lateral Crawl is a full-body exercise with an emphasis on the following muscle groups:

  • Core
  • Chest
  • Shoulders
  • Triceps
  • Legs

How to Do a Lateral Crawl (Instructions):

Start in a high push-up position, with your hands and feet on the ground. Move your right hand and your right foot to the right about 6 inches. Move your left hand and your left foot to the right about 6 inches, until your body is back in the upright push-up position. Ensure to keep your back straight and core tight. Perform the same movement towards the opposite side. Repeat.

Trainer Tips for the Lateral Crawl: 

  • Progression (make harder)
    • Add a weight vest or do the movement with one of your kids on your back. 
    • Perform the movement, and after completing one repetition in both directions, do a Push-Up.
    • Perform the movement, and after completing one repetition in both directions, bring your feet to your hands, jump into the air, and wallah! You are now doing a Lateral Crawl Burpee.
  • Regression (make easier)
    • Perform the movement, but instead of moving laterally 6 inches, move laterally 2-3 inches.
    • Perform the movement on your hands and knees. 
    • Perform the High Push-Up Position Hold. 
  • Application:
    • Do 3 sets of 8-12 repetitions of Lateral Crawls as a part of your core workout.
    • For an absolutely brutal workout, try doing one Tabata with Lateral Crawls. 
      • A Tabata is a 4 minute workout, made up of 8 intervals. Each interval is 20 seconds of activity and 10 seconds of rest. There are a lot of free apps for your smartphone that provide an automatic timer for the Tabata workout. I utilize the Tabata Stopwatch Pro.
      • For the Lateral Crawl Tabata, perform 20 seconds of plank-ups followed by 10 seconds of rest, and repeat until you reach the 4 minute mark.
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How to do Inverted Rows (Inverted Pull-Ups) nonadult
How to do Russian Twists https://singlespinus.com/hub/how-to-do-russian-twists Wed, 18 Aug 2021 02:22:26 +0000 https://singlespinus.com/?p=1119 Read More]]>

What are Russian Twists?

The training montages from the Rocky Balboa films are more energizing than most pre-workout energy supplements. Watching Rocky train for his boxing matches still gives me chills and shots of adrenaline, and I would argue that the training scene in Rocky IV tops the series’ montage list.

In the Rocky IV training scene, Rocky prepares to fight the deadly and intimidating Russian, Ivan Drago. The training scene records both Rocky’s and Ivan’s preparation for the US/Russian boxing bout. Ivan’s training method utilizes machines and measurements, and his scientific and exact approach is contrasted to Rocky’s brutish bodyweight exercises, where Rocky trains in barns, mountains and the freezing cold.

*Spoiler – Rocky defeats Drago, even though he uses more rudimentary exercises. This fact is my 7th reason for why bodyweight exercises are extraordinarily effective. 

At the 5:23 mark of this scene, both Rocky and Ivan perform an advanced Russian Twist movement. Rocky does the movement with what looks like a yoke for an ox, and Ivan does the movement upright with a machine. The Russian Twist that we will do is several steps down from these men’s training exercises, but the same muscles are engaged and strengthened.  

Russian Twists are a core exercises that blasts your entire midsection, with a particular emphasis on your obliques. Your obliques are a group of muscles on the front sides of your stomach, and they support the twisting and turning motion for your torso. It is a challenging movement that requires flexibility in your lower back and hips, and there are easier exercises that I’d recommend you start with (see regression at the end of the post). But this exercise is useful to strengthen your obliques, and oblique training should be a part of any core training program.

 

The following muscle group is engaged by Russian Twists:

  • Core

How to Do Russian Twists (Instructions):

Start while sitting on the floor. Raise your legs of the ground with your knees bent and put your hands together in front of your chest. Rotate your torso with your arms to the right, until your hands are just above the floor. Rotate your torso to the left, until your hands are just above the floor. Repeat.

Trainer Tips for Russian Twists: 

  • Progression (make harder)
    • Perform the movement slowly. While rotating to the right, count to two, and while rotating to the left, count to two. 
    • Perform the movement while holding something. This can be a textbook, a gallon of milk, a medicine ball, a dumbbell, or a baby. 
  • Regression (make easier)
    • Perform side-planks. This exercise works the same muscles as the Russian Twists without the torque.
  • Application:
    • Do 3 sets of 12-20 repetitions (each side) of Russian Twists as a part of your core workout.
    • Hold the regular Plank movement for 20 seconds, then rotate your body and support yourself on your right arm for a side plank for 20 seconds, then rotate your body and support yourself on your left arm for a side plank for 20 seconds. Rest for 1-2 minutes, and repeat 3x. 
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How to do Inverted Rows (Inverted Pull-Ups) nonadult
How to do a Shove-Off https://singlespinus.com/hub/how-to-do-a-shove-off Wed, 18 Aug 2021 02:19:49 +0000 https://singlespinus.com/?p=1204 Read More]]>

What is a Shove-Off?

I remember the very first time I saw someone do a clap push-up. It was the 6th grade, and our P.E. teacher decided one day that he would have us 6th graders do a push-up contest. At the beginning of the class he demonstrated for us how to do the push-up movement. I remember watching him do 5 push-ups, then 10 push-ups, then 20 push-ups, then 30 push-ups, and around the 30 mark he started doing clap push-ups until he hit about the 40 mark. I was mesmerized. 

 

That night at home, I tried doing a set of my own clap push-ups… and failed immediately. My hands barely left the ground. The clap push-up takes explosive strength that needs to be developed, first by doing push-ups, and then secondly by doing an exercise called the Shove-Off. The Shove-Off is an upper body strengthening exercise that performs the explosive clap push-up movement, only using an elevated surface that makes a challenging movement a lot easier.

The following muscle group is engaged by the Shove-Off:

  • Chest
  • Shoulders
  • Triceps

How to Do a Shove-Off (Instructions):

Start by standing in an upright position, arms by your side. Stand near an elevated platform (bar, picnic table, etc…) that is near the height of your navel. With your hands and arms near your side, fall towards the platform and fall into a push-up position. Explosively push your body away from the elevated platform back to the starting position. Repeat.

Trainer Tips for the Shove-Off:  

  • Progression (make harder)
    • Use a lower platform when performing the movement. If you put your hands on the ground and do the movement and clap at the top of the movement… you are now doing a clap push-up!
    • Use one hand. If you do this, move your legs farther apart and try doing it on a higher platform than you would do regular shove-offs on. 
  • Regression (make easier)
    • Use a higher platform when performing the movement. 
  • Application:
    • Do one Tabata with the Shove-Off.
      • A Tabata is a 4 minute workout, made up of 8 intervals. Each interval is 20 seconds of activity and 10 seconds of rest. There are a lot of free apps for your smartphone that provide an automatic timer for the Tabata workout. I utilize the Tabata Stopwatch Pro.
      • For the Shove-Off Tabata, perform 20 seconds of body squats followed by 10 seconds of rest, and repeat until you reach the 4 minute mark.
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How to do Inverted Rows (Inverted Pull-Ups) nonadult